System.Attribute.GetHashCode 方法

System.Attribute.GetHashCode 方法例子

下面的代码示例演示在 Attribute 上下文中 GetHashCode 的用法。

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Collections;

namespace HashCodeCS 
{
    // A custom attribute to allow two authors per method.
    public class AuthorsAttribute : Attribute 
    {
        public AuthorsAttribute(string name1, string name2) 
        {
            authorName1 = name1;
            authorName2 = name2;
        }

        protected string authorName1;
        protected string authorName2;
	
        public string AuthorName1 
        {
            get { return authorName1; }
            set { authorName1 = AuthorName1; }
        }

        public string AuthorName2 
        {
            get { return authorName2; }
            set { authorName2 = AuthorName2; }
        }

        // Use the hash code of the string objects and xor them together.
        public override int GetHashCode() 
        {
            return authorName1.GetHashCode() ^ authorName2.GetHashCode();
        }
    }

    // Provide the author names for each method of the class.
    public class TestClass 
    {
        [Authors("Immanuel Kant", "Lao Tzu")]
        public void Method1()
        {}

        [Authors("Jean-Paul Sartre", "Friedrich Nietzsche")]
        public void Method2()
        {}

        [Authors("Immanuel Kant", "Lao Tzu")]
        public void Method3()
        {}

        [Authors("Jean-Paul Sartre", "Friedrich Nietzsche")]
        public void Method4()
        {}

        [Authors("Immanuel Kant", "Friedrich Nietzsche")]
        public void Method5()
        {}
    }

    class DemoClass 
    {
        static void Main(string[] args) 
        {
            // Get the class type to access its metadata.
            Type clsType = typeof(TestClass);

            // Use a hash table to store the hash codes and methods.
            Hashtable hTable = new Hashtable();

            // Iterate through all the methods of the class.
            foreach(MethodInfo mInfo in clsType.GetMethods()) 
            {
                // Get the Authors attribute for the method if it exists.
                AuthorsAttribute authAttr = 
                    (AuthorsAttribute)Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(
                    mInfo, typeof(AuthorsAttribute));
                if (authAttr != null) 
                {
                    // Get the unique hash code for these authors.
                    int hCode = authAttr.GetHashCode();

                    // See if it's already been added to the hash table.
                    if (hTable.Contains(hCode)) 
                    {
                        // If so, retrieve the array using the Item syntax.
                        ArrayList al = (ArrayList)hTable[hCode];
                        // Add the method to the array list.
                        al.Add(mInfo.Name);
                        // Put the edited array list back into the table.
                        hTable[hCode] = al;
                    }

                        // This is the first occurrence of this hash code.
                    else 
                    {
                        // Create a new array list.
                        ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
                        // Add the method name as the first entry.
                        al.Add(mInfo.Name);
                        // Add the new hash code and array list to the table.
                        hTable.Add(hCode, al);
                    }
                }
            }

            // Get the hash table's enumerator and iterate through the table.
            IDictionaryEnumerator dictEnum = hTable.GetEnumerator();
            while (dictEnum.MoveNext()) 
            {
                // Get the array list for this iteration.
                ArrayList al = (ArrayList)dictEnum.Value;
                // Access each element of the array.
                for (int i=0; i

相关资源

Attribute 类

System 命名空间

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