System.Exception.GetObjectData 方法

System.Exception.GetObjectData 方法例子

代码将该实例序列化为一个文件，并将该文件反序列化为一个它引发的新异常，然后捕捉并显示该异常的数据。

// Example for the Exception( SerializationInfo, StreamingContext )
// constructor and the Exception.GetObjectData( SerializationInfo, 
// StreamingContext ) method.
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap;
using System.Security.Permissions;

namespace NDP_UE_CS
{
    // Define a serializable derived exception class.
    [Serializable()]
    class SecondLevelException : Exception, ISerializable
    {
        // This public constructor is used by class instantiators.
        public SecondLevelException( string message, Exception inner ) :
            base( message, inner )
        {
            HelpLink = "http://MSDN.Microsoft.com";
            Source = "Exception_Class_Samples";
        }

        // This protected constructor is used for deserialization.
        protected SecondLevelException( SerializationInfo info, 
            StreamingContext context ) :
                base( info, context )
        { }

        // GetObjectData performs a custom serialization.
        [SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.Demand,SerializationFormatter=true)]
        public override void GetObjectData( SerializationInfo info, 
            StreamingContext context ) 
        {
            // Change the case of two properties, and then use the 
            // method of the base class.
            HelpLink = HelpLink.ToLower( );
            Source = Source.ToUpper( );

            base.GetObjectData( info, context );
        }
    }

    class SerializationDemo 
    {
        public static void Main() 
        {
            Console.WriteLine( 
                "This example of the Exception constructor " +
                "and Exception.GetObjectData\nwith Serialization" +
                "Info and StreamingContext parameters " +
                "generates \nthe following output.\n" );

            try
            {
                // This code forces a division by 0 and catches the 
                // resulting exception.
                try
                {
                    int  zero = 0;
                    int  ecks = 1 / zero;
                }
                catch( Exception ex )
                {
                    // Create a new exception to throw again.
                    SecondLevelException newExcept =
                        new SecondLevelException( 
                            "Forced a division by 0 and threw " +
                            "another exception.", ex );

                    Console.WriteLine( 
                        "Forced a division by 0, caught the " +
                        "resulting exception, \n" +
                        "and created a derived exception:\n" );
                    Console.WriteLine( "HelpLink: {0}", 
                        newExcept.HelpLink );
                    Console.WriteLine( "Source:   {0}", 
                        newExcept.Source );

                    // This FileStream is used for the serialization.
                    FileStream stream = 
                        new FileStream( "NewException.dat", 
                            FileMode.Create );

                    try
                    {
                        // Serialize the derived exception.
                        SoapFormatter formatter = 
                            new SoapFormatter( null,
                                new StreamingContext( 
                                    StreamingContextStates.File ) );
                        formatter.Serialize( stream, newExcept );

                        // Rewind the stream and deserialize the 
                        // exception.
                        stream.Position = 0;
                        SecondLevelException deserExcept = 
                            (SecondLevelException)
                                formatter.Deserialize( stream );

                        Console.WriteLine( 
                            "\nSerialized the exception, and then " +
                            "deserialized the resulting stream " +
                            "into a \nnew exception. " +
                            "The deserialization changed the case " +
                            "of certain properties:\n" );

                        // Throw the deserialized exception again.
                        throw deserExcept;
                    }
                    catch( SerializationException se )
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine( "Failed to serialize: {0}", 
                            se.ToString( ) );
                    }
                    finally
                    {
                        stream.Close( );
                    }
                }
            }
            catch( Exception ex )
            {
                Console.WriteLine( "HelpLink: {0}", ex.HelpLink );
                Console.WriteLine( "Source:   {0}", ex.Source );

                Console.WriteLine( );
                Console.WriteLine( ex.ToString( ) );
            }
        }
    }
}

/*
This example of the Exception constructor and Exception.GetObjectData
with SerializationInfo and StreamingContext parameters generates
the following output.

Forced a division by 0, caught the resulting exception,
and created a derived exception:

HelpLink: http://MSDN.Microsoft.com
Source:   Exception_Class_Samples

Serialized the exception, and then deserialized the resulting stream into a
new exception. The deserialization changed the case of certain properties:

HelpLink: http://msdn.microsoft.com
Source:   EXCEPTION_CLASS_SAMPLES

NDP_UE_CS.SecondLevelException: Forced a division by 0 and threw another except
ion. ---> System.DivideByZeroException: Attempted to divide by zero.
   at NDP_UE_CS.SerializationDemo.Main()
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
   at NDP_UE_CS.SerializationDemo.Main()
*/

相关资源

Exception 类

System 命名空间

SerializationInfo

StreamingContext

MSDN