System.Convert.ToBase64String 方法 (Byte[], Base64FormattingOptions)

System.Convert.ToBase64String 方法 (Byte[], Base64FormattingOptions)例子

最后两个 6 位值为空白并对应于无值填充字符“=”。

// This example demonstrates the Convert.ToBase64String() and 
//                               Convert.FromBase64String() methods

using System;
class Sample 
{
    public static void Main() 
    {
    byte[] inArray  = new byte[256];
    byte[] outArray = new byte[256];
    string s2;
    string s3;
    string step1 = "1) The input is a byte array (inArray) of arbitrary data.";
    string step2 = "2) Convert a subarray of the input data array to a base 64 string.";
    string step3 = "3) Convert the entire input data array to a base 64 string.";
    string step4 = "4) The two methods in steps 2 and 3 produce the same result: {0}";
    string step5 = "5) Convert the base 64 string to an output byte array (outArray).";
    string step6 = "6) The input and output arrays, inArray and outArray, are equal: {0}";
    int x;
    string nl = Environment.NewLine;
    string ruler1a = "         1         2         3         4";
    string ruler2a = "1234567890123456789012345678901234567890";
    string ruler3a = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+";
    string ruler1b = "         5         6         7      ";
    string ruler2b = "123456789012345678901234567890123456";
    string ruler3b = "----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-";
    string ruler   = String.Concat(ruler1a, ruler1b, nl, 
                                   ruler2a, ruler2b, nl,
                                   ruler3a, ruler3b, nl);

// 1) Display an arbitrary array of input data (inArray). The data could be 
//    derived from user input, a file, an algorithm, etc.

    Console.WriteLine(step1);
    Console.WriteLine();
    for (x = 0; x < inArray.Length; x++)
        {
        inArray[x] = (byte)x;
        Console.Write("{0:X2} ", inArray[x]);
        if (((x+1)%20) == 0) Console.WriteLine();
        }
    Console.Write("{0}{0}", nl);

// 2) Convert a subarray of the input data to a base64 string. In this case, 
//    the subarray is the entire input data array. New lines (CRLF) are inserted.

    Console.WriteLine(step2);
    s2 = Convert.ToBase64String(inArray, 0, inArray.Length, 
                                Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks);
    Console.WriteLine("{0}{1}{2}{3}", nl, ruler, s2, nl);

// 3) Convert the input data to a base64 string. In this case, the entire 
//    input data array is converted by default. New lines (CRLF) are inserted.

    Console.WriteLine(step3);
    s3 = Convert.ToBase64String(inArray, Base64FormattingOptions.InsertLineBreaks);

// 4) Test whether the methods in steps 2 and 3 produce the same result.
    Console.WriteLine(step4, s2.Equals(s3));

// 5) Convert the base 64 string to an output array (outArray).
    Console.WriteLine(step5);
    outArray = Convert.FromBase64String(s2);

// 6) Is outArray equal to inArray?
   Console.WriteLine(step6, ArraysAreEqual(inArray, outArray));
   }

    public static bool ArraysAreEqual(byte[] a1, byte[] a2)
    {
    if (a1.Length != a2.Length) return false;
    for (int i = 0; i < a1.Length; i++)
        if (a1[i] != a2[i]) return false;
    return true;
    }
}
/*
This example produces the following results:

1) The input is a byte array (inArray) of arbitrary data.

00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 19 1A 1B 1C 1D 1E 1F 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
28 29 2A 2B 2C 2D 2E 2F 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 3A 3B
3C 3D 3E 3F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 5A 5B 5C 5D 5E 5F 60 61 62 63
64 65 66 67 68 69 6A 6B 6C 6D 6E 6F 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
78 79 7A 7B 7C 7D 7E 7F 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 8A 8B
8C 8D 8E 8F 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 9A 9B 9C 9D 9E 9F
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9 AA AB AC AD AE AF B0 B1 B2 B3
B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 BA BB BC BD BE BF C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7
C8 C9 CA CB CC CD CE CF D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 DA DB
DC DD DE DF E0 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8 E9 EA EB EC ED EE EF
F0 F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 FA FB FC FD FE FF

2) Convert a subarray of the input data array to a base 64 string.

         1         2         3         4         5         6         7
1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456
----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+----+-
AAECAwQFBgcICQoLDA0ODxAREhMUFRYXGBkaGxwdHh8gISIjJCUmJygpKissLS4vMDEyMzQ1Njc4
OTo7PD0+P0BBQkNERUZHSElKS0xNTk9QUVJTVFVWV1hZWltcXV5fYGFiY2RlZmdoaWprbG1ub3Bx
cnN0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn+AgYKDhIWGh4iJiouMjY6PkJGSk5SVlpeYmZqbnJ2en6ChoqOkpaanqKmq
q6ytrq+wsbKztLW2t7i5uru8vb6/wMHCw8TFxsfIycrLzM3Oz9DR0tPU1dbX2Nna29zd3t/g4eLj
5OXm5+jp6uvs7e7v8PHy8/T19vf4+fr7/P3+/w==

3) Convert the entire input data array to a base 64 string.
4) The two methods in steps 2 and 3 produce the same result: True
5) Convert the base 64 string to an output byte array (outArray).
6) The input and output arrays, inArray and outArray, are equal: True

*/

相关资源

Convert 类

ToBase64String 重载

System 命名空间

FromBase64String

System.Security.Cryptography.ToBase64Transform

MSDN